Root Canal Treatment (Endodontic Treatment)
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to treat teeth that have been damaged or decayed due to infection. The treatment involves removing the infected nerve tissue, called the pulp, cleaning the inside of the tooth, and then filling the space formed within the tooth root with a special filling material.
If decayed or infected teeth are not treated at an early stage, bacteria can progress toward the pulp—the innermost part of the tooth—multiply rapidly, and cause increasing damage. Severe infections may lead to dental abscesses and eventually result in tooth loss. In such cases, root canal treatment is performed to save the tooth and keep it functional within the jawbone.
In Which Situations Is Root Canal Treatment Suitable?
Root canal treatment is commonly recommended to save teeth that may otherwise be lost due to deep decay, fractures, or cracks. When the inner structure of the tooth can no longer be restored through other treatments, removing the infected pulp, cleaning the canals, and sealing the space becomes necessary.
For this reason, root canal treatment is preferred to prevent tooth loss and restore the function of severely damaged teeth.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Root Canal Treatment
Certain symptoms may indicate that root canal treatment is required, including:
- Severe pain in a damaged or infected tooth
- Swelling in the face or neck
- Persistent sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages
- Pain or discomfort while chewing or biting
- Swelling in the gums
What Should Be Considered After Root Canal Treatment?
- Patients who experienced severe pain before treatment may feel temporary sensitivity after the procedure. Only painkillers prescribed by the dentist should be used.
- It may be necessary to wait at least two hours before eating or drinking after treatment.
- Although root canal treatment has a high success rate, careful attention must be paid to oral hygiene and dental care afterward.
- Consumption of sugary foods should be minimized to protect the treated tooth.
