Tartar Cleaning (Scaling / Dental Calculus Removal)
Tartar cleaning, also known as scaling or dental calculus removal, refers to the removal of yellow or brown hardened deposits on or between the teeth caused by bacterial plaque.
During tartar cleaning, the dentist removes bacterial plaque and tartar located between the teeth and along the gum line. Afterward, the teeth are polished using a polishing (prophylaxis) procedure to create a smooth and clean surface.
How Does Tartar Form?
Bacterial plaque begins to form approximately four hours after brushing. To prevent plaque buildup, brushing the teeth twice a day is recommended. In patients who do not follow this routine, plaque hardens over time and accumulates on or between the teeth, leading to tartar formation.
Tartar can cause problems such as tooth decay and gum inflammation, making early removal extremely important.
Another factor that can contribute to tartar formation is saliva composition. Certain saliva structures may accelerate tartar buildup. However, when teeth are brushed twice daily and professional dental check-ups are performed twice a year, the effect of saliva on tartar formation is significantly reduced. Tartar buildup, which may also cause tooth discoloration, tends to increase with age.
How Is Tartar Cleaning Performed?
- Ultrasonic devices are used to remove large tartar deposits
- Smaller deposits are cleaned using fine hand instruments
- To achieve smoothness and shine, the procedure is completed by applying dental polishing paste or fluoride-containing paste to the tooth surfaces
How Long Does Tartar Cleaning Take?
Although the duration depends on the amount of tartar present, the procedure typically takes no longer than 45 minutes.
Can Tartar Be Removed at Home?
Tartar removal should be performed only by a dentist using professional instruments. Attempting to remove tartar at home with tools that are not designed for dental use or whose sterilization is uncertain may lead to serious health complications.
Is Tartar Cleaning Harmful?
Common beliefs that tartar cleaning damages teeth or gums are incorrect. On the contrary, failing to treat tartar buildup can lead to serious dental and periodontal problems.
